The difference between hero, anti-hero and other variations simply lies in situation, motivation and result. In fact, the antihero is simply an archetype. Some generalisations:
Where the hero�s Ordinary World is idyllic (Lord of the Rings, 2003), the anti-hero�s world is uncomfortable and riddled with conflict (Raging Bull, 1980).
Where the hero embarks on adventure for altruistic reasons (Willow, 1988), the anti-hero embarks for selfish reasons.
Where the hero has good mentors (Lord of the Rings, 2003), the anti-hero has dark mentors (Raging Bull, 1980).
Where the hero resists dark temptations, the anti-hero gives in to them (Scarface, 1983).
Where the hero may sacrifice himself to prevent harm to others (Superman, 1978), the anti-hero will consciously set out to do harm (Goodfellas, 1990).
Where the hero will evolve (during the Transformation or Road of Trials), the anti-hero will regress.
Where the hero will achieve synergy, the anti-hero will achieve alienation.
Where the hero�s allies will come to his aid, the anti-hero�s allies will betray.
Where the hero�s gain is tangible and prized, the anti-hero�s gain is dubious (Scarface, 1983).
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